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Scadoxus multiflorus

Scadoxus multiflorus (Martyn) Raf.
Scadoxus multiflorus
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Scadoxus multiflorus is a bulbous plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, the Seychelles, and the Indian peninsula. It has been naturalized in Mexico and the Chagos Archipelago. The plant is cultivated as an ornamental for its vivid flowers and has three recognized subspecies. It is toxic and has been used in arrow and fishing poisons, as well as in traditional medicine. Common names include blood lily, fireball lily, and Katherine-wheel, among others.

Description

Scadoxus multiflorus is a member of the Amaryllidaceae family and is distributed across regions including Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. It is also found in the Seychelles and the Indian peninsula, with naturalized populations in Mexico and the Chagos Archipelago. The plant is cultivated for its ornamental value, particularly for its brightly colored flowers. It is known for its toxicity and has been historically used in arrow and fishing poisons as well as in traditional medicine. The plant is known by several common names, such as blood lily, ball lily, fireball lily, blood flower, Katherine-wheel, oxtongue lily, poison root, and powderpuff lily. These names are sometimes used for other species as well.

Distribution

SC · IO · Galápagos Islands · BR · Angola · Benin · Botswana · Burkina · Burundi · Cameroon · Cape Provinces · Central African Repu · Chad · Chagos Archipelago · Congo · Djibouti · Equatorial Guinea · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Gabon · Gambia · Ghana · Guinea-Bissau · Guinea · Gulf of Guinea Is. · Ivory Coast · Kenya · KwaZulu-Natal · Liberia · Malawi

Synonyms

Haemanthus multiflorusHaemanthus tenuiflorusNerissa multiflorusAmaryllis multifloraHaemanthus tenuiflorus var. coccineusHaemanthus tenuiflorus var. mocambicensisHaemanthus sacculus

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