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Flowering Rush

Butomus umbellatus L.
Flowering Rush
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Butomus umbellatus L., from the family Butomaceae, is a rhizomatous, hairless, perennial aquatic plant. It is the only species in its family and is native to Eurasia. Commonly known as Flowering Rush, it was introduced to North America as an ornamental plant but has become invasive in the Great Lakes and Pacific Northwest regions. It is also found in parts of Europe, including Great Britain, and is considered endangered in Israel due to habitat loss.

Description

Butomus umbellatus is a perennial aquatic plant with swordlike leaves, named from the Greek words 'bous' and 'tome' for its leaf shape. It is native to regions such as Europe, Asia, and parts of the Middle East. The species was first described in 1753 by Linnaeus. While it is locally present in places like the Caldicot and Wentloog Levels in Great Britain, it has spread beyond its native range and is now a problematic invasive in North America. Its introduction as an ornamental has led to ecological concerns in areas like the Great Lakes. The plant is characterized by its rhizomatous growth and umbellate inflorescences. The type specimen for this species was not annotated by Linnaeus, and an alternative type was proposed by Dandy, though it is not accepted as original material.

Other common names

Flowering RushFlowering-RushGrassy-RushWater-Gladiolus

Distribution

Alberta · British Columbia · Manitoba · New Brunswick · Nova Scotia · Ontario · Prince Edward Island · Quebec · Portugal Continental · NO · Oriental (Indomalaya) · Palaearctic · Flanders · Ireland · European part of Russia · SE · Vermont-US · IN · DK · Global · CA · KP · conterminous 48 United States · Belgium · Brussels-Capital Region · Flemish Region · Walloon Region · Afghanistan · Albania · Algeria

Synonyms

Butomus caesalpiniButomus floridusButomus scutariensisButomus umbellatus var. minorButomus umbellatus f. natansButomus umbellatus var. scutariensisButomus umbellatus var. vallisneriifoliaButomus vulgarisButomus umbellatus var. parviflorusButomus umbellatus f. albiflorusButomus umbellatus f. submersusButomus umbellatus f. terrestrisButomus umbellatus f. umbellatusButomus umbellatus var. vallisneriifoliusButomus umbellatus f. minor

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