Common Water Clover
Marsilea quadrifolia L.

Marsilea quadrifolia L., a species in the Marsileaceae family, is a herbaceous plant native to central and southern Europe, Caucasia, western Siberia, Afghanistan, south-west India, China, Japan, and Vietnam. It is also present in the conterminous United States, where it is considered a weed. The plant is commonly known as four leaf clover and European waterclover, despite not being a true clover. It was first described in 1753.
Description
Marsilea quadrifolia is a member of the Marsileaceae family and is distributed across several regions including Europe, Asia, and parts of North America. It is found in countries such as Portugal, Vietnam, India, China, and the United States. The species was first published in 1753 by Linnaeus. Discussions regarding the type material for the species have highlighted that certain specimens, such as those cited by Bobrov and Johnson, do not represent original material studied by Linnaeus. The plant is often referred to as four leaf clover or European waterclover, but it is not related to the true clovers of the Fabaceae family.
Other common names
Common Water CloverWater ShamrockEuropean watercloverEuropean water-cloverEuropean marsileaEuropean pepperwortEuropean water fernwater-clover
Distribution
Ontario · Portugal Continental · Oriental (Indomalaya) · Palaearctic · VN · SE · IN · ES · NO · Global · CA · conterminous 48 United States · Belgium · Flemish Region · Albania · Austria · Bulgaria · Canary Is. · China North-Central · China Southeast · Connecticut · Cuba · Czechoslovakia · Delaware · East European Russia · France · Germany · Hungary · Illinois · Indiana
Synonyms
Marsilea europaeaMarsilea quadrifoliataZaluzianskia marsilioidesZaluzianskia quadrifoliaPteris quadrifoliataLemma quadrifoliaSpheroidia quadrifoliataMarsilea quadrifolia f. aquaticaMarsilea quadrifolia f. natansMarsilea quadrifolia f. submersaMarsilea quadrifolia f. terrestrisPteris quadrifoliaSpheroidia quadrifoliaZaluzianskia marsileoides
