Cedar of Lebanon

Cedrus libani (L.) A.Rich., or Cedar of Lebanon, is a conifer native to the Eastern Mediterranean basin, including Lebanon-Syria and Turkey. It is part of the Pinaceae family and has been historically valued for its strong, durable wood. The tree was used by the Phoenicians for shipbuilding and was traded with several ancient civilizations, including Egypt, Greece, and Rome. It is also mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, where it was used in the construction of the Jerusalem Temple. The species is now cultivated in various regions, including Western Europe and other parts of the world. It is a national symbol of Lebanon and is widely planted in parks and gardens for ornamental purposes.