葫芦藓
Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.
Funaria hygrometrica，俗名葫芦藓或Bonfire Moss，屬於Funariaceae科。這種苔蘚通常生長在陰暗潮濕的土壤、潮濕的牆壁、岩石縫隙以及最近發生火災的地點。也曾報導在完全人工照明、無自然光的 Niagara Cave 中生長。在這種環境下，其生長形態會改變，節間伸長，葉片變長變窄。
Description
Funaria hygrometrica 分布廣泛，從拉布拉多、魁北克到巴西、聖米迦勒島、特塞拉島、德塞爾塔斯、馬德拉島、台灣、哥倫比亞、比利時、盧森堡、法國、美國佛蒙特州、丹麥、挪威等地均有記錄。此種苔蘚最早於 1801 年發表。
Other common names
葫芦藓葫蘆蘚
Distribution
Labrador · Québec · BR · São Miguel Island · Terceira Island · Desertas · Madeira Island · TW · Charalá | Encino | Oiba · Flanders · SE · Vermont-US · Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle · NO · DK · Coquimbo Region | Valparaíso Region | O'Higgins Region | Maule Region | Biobío Region | Araucanía Region | Los Lagos Region | Aysén Region | Region of Magallanes and Antártica Chilena | Metropolitana Region | Los Ríos Region · Grand Duchy of Luxembourg · Belgium · Brussels-Capital Region · Flemish Region · Walloon Region
Synonyms
Tayloria henryaeEntosthodon plagiostomusBryum laxogemmaceumFunaria campylopusFunaria convolutaFunaria flavisetaFunaria fuegianaFunaria fuscescensFunaria globicarpaFunaria gracilescensFunaria hygrometrica var. intermediaFunaria hygrometrica var. patulaFunaria hygrometrica var. utahensisFunaria intermediaFunaria lonchopelmaFunaria marginataFunaria minorFunaria orthopodaFunaria papillataFunaria plagiostomaFunaria ramificansFunaria raveneliiFunaria sphaerocarpaCalymperes berteroiFontinalis hygrometricaFunaria androgynaFunaria angustifoliaMnium hygrometricumKoehlreutera hygrometricaFunaria angustata