Carpinus caroliniana

Carpinus caroliniana, also known as American hornbeam, is a small tree in the genus Carpinus. It is native to eastern North America and grows in moist, shaded environments, particularly near water sources. The tree is recognized for its unique, sinewy trunk appearance, which has earned it common names like blue-beech, ironwood, and musclewood. It is part of the Betulaceae family and is often found in the understory of riverine and maritime forests. Its range extends from Minnesota to southern Quebec, east to Maine, and south to eastern Texas and northern Florida.