Flolape

Asarum europaeum

Asarum europaeum L.
Asarum europaeum
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Asarum europaeum, European wild ginger, is a species in the Aristolochiaceae family, native to temperate Europe. It is an evergreen perennial with kidney-shaped leaves and purple flowers. Though it has a ginger scent, it is not related to true ginger. It has been used historically as a spice and in medicine, but is now known to be nephrotoxic and contains aristolochic acid, a potent carcinogen.

Description

Asarum europaeum is a creeping, evergreen perennial with glossy green, kidney-shaped leaves and solitary, dull purple flowers. It is native to parts of Europe and is sometimes cultivated in gardens. Despite its ginger-like aroma, it is not closely related to culinary ginger. The plant has been used historically as a spice, in snuff, and for medicinal purposes as an emetic and cathartic. However, it is now known to be nephrotoxic and contains aristolochic acid, which is a potent carcinogen. The FDA warns against its consumption. It is distributed across several European countries, including Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

Distribution

NO · DK · FI · Belgium · Flemish Region · Walloon Region · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · DZ · GB · Denmark · Ireland · Northern Ireland · Norway · Sweden · England · Scotland · Wales · SE · Vermont-US · Albania · Altay · Austria · Baltic States · Belarus · Bulgaria · Central European Rus · Czechoslovakia · East European Russia

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