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Yellow bluestem

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
Yellow bluestem
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng, known as yellow bluestem, is a perennial grass in the Poaceae family. It is widely distributed and includes two varieties: var. ischaemum, native to Europe, Asia, and Africa; and var. songarica, native to Asia. Var. songarica is invasive in Texas, where it is called King Ranch bluestem and has displaced native grasses in central and south Texas.

Description

Bothriochloa ischaemum is a globally distributed perennial grass in the Poaceae family. The species is divided into two varieties: var. ischaemum, which is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, and var. songarica, native to Asia. Both varieties have been naturalized in various regions. Var. songarica is particularly problematic in Texas, where it has become an invasive species, displacing native grasses in large areas of central and south Texas. The species was first published in 1936.

Other common names

Yellow bluestem

Distribution

BR · TW · Belgium · Flemish Region · Walloon Region · CW · AI · MX · BT · Zapatoca · Corse (Corsica) · ES · TL · MF · Magdalena, Santander · CR · JP · BO · Hawaii · conterminous 48 United States · Afghanistan · Alabama · Algeria · Argentina Northeast · Arizona · Arkansas · Aruba · Austria · Bolivia · Brazil Northeast

Synonyms

Amphilophis ischaemumAndropogon angustifoliusAndropogon annulatusAndropogon articulatusAndropogon digitatusAndropogon ischaemumAndropogon ischaemum f. songaricusAndropogon ischaemum var. laevifoliusAndropogon ischaemum var. songaricusAndropogon panormitanusAndropogon patulusAndropogon pertusus var. panormitanusAndropogon taiwanensisAndropogon villosusBothriochloa ischaemum f. songaricaBothriochloa ischaemum var. songaricaBothriochloa panormitanaBothriochloa taiwanensisDichanthium ischaemumDigitaria collinaIschaemum dactyloideumSorghum ischaemumSorghum villosumBothriochloa insculpta subsp. panormitanaBothriochloa ischaemum var. ischaemumAndropogon ischaemum var. ischaemumBothriochloa ischaemum f. ischaemumAndropogon ischaemum var. rubrocinctusAndropogon ischaemum var. racemosoverticillataAndropogon ischaemum var. ramosus

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