tortula moss
Syntrichia caninervis Mitt.
Syntrichia caninervis, known as tortula moss, is a desert moss species in the Pottiaceae family. It is distributed globally and is adapted to arid environments. This species can survive desiccation and is often found in hypolithic communities. It uses specialized hairs to collect water from dew, fog, snow, and rain. Laboratory studies have demonstrated its ability to survive in a simulated Martian environment.
Description
Syntrichia caninervis is a moss species that thrives in extreme desert conditions. It is found in various arid regions and is classified under the genus Syntrichia. The species is notable for its ability to endure dry conditions by utilizing tiny hairs to gather moisture. It is commonly found growing beneath rocks in hypolithic habitats. Research has shown that S. caninervis can survive in environments mimicking those of Mars, highlighting its resilience and unique adaptations to harsh conditions.
Other common names
tortula moss
Distribution
NO
Synonyms
Tortula bistratosaTortula bornmuelleriTortula caninervisTortula desertorumBarbula bornmuelleriBarbula caninervisBarbula desertorumTortula saharaeSyntrichia desertorumTortula pseudodesertorumSyntrichia pseudodesertorumTortula caninervis subsp. caninervisGrimmia cucullata