Flolape

Tolpis virgata

Tolpis virgata (Desf.) Bertol.
Tolpis virgata
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Tolpis virgata is a biennial or perennial herb in the Asteraceae family, reaching 50-100 cm in height. It is native to regions including Jordan, Italy, Turkey, Algeria, and others. The plant has a taproot and erect, branched flowering stems. Leaves vary in shape and size, with lower leaves sometimes forming a rosette. The synflorescence is paniculiform, and the involucre is campanulate with linear bracts. Flowers have yellow corollas that turn greenish when dry, and achenes are cylindrical with a dimorphic pappus.

Description

Tolpis virgata is characterized by its biennial or perennial growth habit and a height of 50-100 cm. The plant features a taproot and erect, sulcate flowering stems that are pilose or glabrescent, often branching in the upper half. Leaves range from narrowly ovate to linear, with lower cauline leaves sometimes forming a rosette. The synflorescence is paniculiform, with peduncles 1.0-18.0 cm long and covered in bracts. The involucre is campanulate, 5.0-6.0 mm long, with linear, acuminate bracts. Corollas are yellow, with outer flowers having ligules 6.0-7.0 mm long and inner flowers with shorter ligules. Achenes are cylindrical, dark brown, and scabridulous, with a dimorphic pappus of varying lengths and textures.

Distribution

Jordan · Italy · Turkey-in-Europe · Kriti · Algeria · Israel · Tunisia · Morocco · North Yemen · Macedonia · Ethiopia · Corse · Libya · Sardegna · Turkey · Saudi Arabia · Sicilia · Syria · Lebanon · Cyprus · South Yemen · East Aegean Is. · Albania · France · Greece · AU · Eritrea · Lebanon-Syria · Palestine · Sudan

Synonyms

Tolpis quadriaristataCrepis altissimaCrepis ambiguaCrepis virgataTolpis virgataTolpis biaristataSchmidtia abyssinicaTolpis sexaristataTolpis altissimaSchmidtia ambiguaTolpis virgata subsp. sexaristataTolpis ambiguaTolpis creticaTolpis abyssinicaTolpis virgata subsp. gussoneiTolpis virgata subsp. quadriaristataTolpis virgata var. gussonei

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