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Spotted African cornlily

Ixia maculata L.
Spotted African cornlily
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Ixia maculata L. is a flowering plant in the Iridaceae family, known as the spotted African cornlily. Native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa, it is cultivated as an ornamental and has become naturalized in several regions, including Western Australia. The plant grows 20 to 70 cm tall, with a single, unbranched stem and twisted basal leaves up to 35 cm long. It produces a dense inflorescence of up to 12 flowers, typically orange to yellow, often with purple, red, or spotted patterns. Garden varieties exhibit color variation due to selective breeding.

Description

Ixia maculata L. is a perennial herb in the Iridaceae family, commonly called the spotted African cornlily. It is native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa but has been introduced and naturalized in several regions, including Western Australia, the United States, and parts of Europe and Asia. The plant features an erect, unbranched stem and a few twisted basal leaves up to 35 cm in length. Its inflorescence is a dense spike containing up to 12 flowers, which are typically orange to yellow, sometimes with purple or red areas and often spotted. Cultivated varieties show a range of color variations due to horticultural selection. Ixia maculata is widely grown as an ornamental plant.

Other common names

Spotted African cornlilyyellow ixia

Distribution

Açores · Madeira · Madeira Island · PT · AU · conterminous 48 United States · California · Cape Provinces · France · Pakistan · Queensland · South Australia · Tasmania · Victoria · Western Australia

Synonyms

Ixia amoenaIxia capitataIxia conicaIxia duckittiaeIxia flavaIxia milleriIxia nervosaIxia pallideflavensIxia vitellinaGladiolus roseusIxia maculata var. maculata

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