South-Indian seepweed

Suaeda monoica Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.

Suaeda monoica is a flowering plant in the genus Suaeda, native to the shores of the Indian Ocean from South Africa to Sri Lanka, as well as salty inland regions. It has been introduced to Argentina. The plant shows phenotypic plasticity, with more succulent leaves under high salinity conditions. Its leaves are edible and used as animal fodder.

Description

Suaeda monoica, commonly known as South-Indian seepweed, is a member of the Chenopodiaceae family. It is native to the Indian Ocean coast and salty inland areas from South Africa to Sri Lanka. The species was described by Forsskål ex J.F.Gmel. in 1776. This plant is noted for its adaptability to saline environments, with leaf structure varying depending on salinity levels. The plant is used locally for animal fodder due to its edible leaves.