Flolape

Smallflower oxtongue

Picris pauciflora Willd.
Smallflower oxtongue
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Picris pauciflora, known as Smallflower oxtongue, is an annual rosette herb in the Asteraceae family. It is native to regions including Adzhariya, Armenia, Italy, Syria, and others. The plant grows 10-50 cm tall, with flowering stems that are ribbed and hairy. It has narrow, elliptic rosette leaves and yellow ligulate flowers with purple-tinged ligules. The fruit is a curved, ribbed achene with a white, plumose pappus.

Description

Picris pauciflora is an annual herb with a rosette growth form, reaching 10-50 cm in height. Its flowering stems are ribbed and covered with two-barbed bristles, often branching. Rosette leaves are narrowly elliptic or obovate, 2-12 cm long, with entire or pinnatifid margins. Cauline leaves are subentire or entire. The peduncle is up to 15 cm long and constricted at the apex in fruit. The involucre is 8-12 mm long, with outer bracts 3-6 mm long and inner bracts linear or narrowly oblong. The corolla is yellow, with a 4 mm tube and an 8 mm ligule. Achenes are fusiform, 4-6 mm long, and brown, with a white, caducous pappus.

Other common names

Smallflower oxtongue

Distribution

Adzhariya · Armenia · Italy · Syria · Iraq · North Caucasus · Andorra · Albania · Iran · Macedonia · Turkey-in-Europe · Croatia · Ukraine · Krym · Israel · Cyprus · Kriti · Nakhichevan · Greece · Corse · Georgia · Bulgaria · Spain · Turkey · France · Abkhaziya · East Aegean Is. · Azerbaijan · conterminous 48 United States · Lebanon-Syria

Synonyms

Picris hispidaPicris chaixiiPicris pauciflora var. brevirostris

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