Flolape

sea medick

Medicago marina L.
sea medick
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Medicago marina is a species in the genus Medicago, part of the Fabaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean basin but has a widespread distribution globally. The plant is known for its symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, which enables nitrogen fixation. It is commonly referred to as sea medick.

Description

Medicago marina, commonly known as sea medick, is a plant species found in regions such as Portugal, Albania, Algeria, France, Greece, Italy, and others. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is recognized for its ecological role in forming a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti. This relationship allows the plant to fix nitrogen, contributing to soil fertility. The species was first described in 1753 and is native to the Mediterranean basin, though it has been introduced to other parts of the world.

Other common names

sea medick

Distribution

Portugal Continental · Albania · Algeria · Baleares · Bulgaria · Canary Is. · Corse · Cyprus · East Aegean Is. · Egypt · France · Greece · Italy · Kriti · Krym · Lebanon-Syria · Libya · Morocco · Palestine · Portugal · Romania · Sardegna · Sicilia · Sinai · Spain · Transcaucasus · Tunisia · Turkey · Ukraine · Yugoslavia

Synonyms

Medicago maritimaMedica tomentosaMedica marinaMedica maritimaMedicago marina f. tuberculataMedicago marina var. inermisMedicago marina var. tuberculataMedicago murex var. inermisMedicago murex var. tuberculata

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