Pygmyweed
Crassula tetragona L.

Crassula tetragona is a succulent plant in the Crassulaceae family, native to Southern Africa. It is known for its phyllotaxy, with the name derived from the Greek 'tetragona' meaning four-angled. The plant is popular among ornamental plant enthusiasts and is sometimes used in Bonsai as a miniature pine tree. It was first described in 1753 by Linnaeus.
Description
Crassula tetragona is a member of the Crassulaceae family and is found in Southern Africa, particularly from the Orange River to the Kei River in the Eastern Cape. It has been reported in various regions including Madeira, North America, Italy, Portugal, Sicily, Australia, Brazil, the United States, New Zealand, and South Australia. The species was originally described by Linnaeus in 1753. Due to a neotypification by Heath, C. caffra is now considered a homotypic synonym of C. tetragona. Earlier treatments, such as those by Toelken, considered the species insufficiently known due to the absence of type material, but this has since been resolved. The plant is known for its distinctive leaf arrangement and is sometimes cultivated for ornamental purposes.
Other common names
Pygmyweed
Distribution
Madeira · Madeira Island · North America · IT · PT · Sicilia · AU · BR · conterminous 48 United States · California · Cape Provinces · New Zealand North · New Zealand South · South Australia · Tasmania
Synonyms
Sedum tetragonumCrassula bibracteataCrassula decussataCrassula densifoliaCrassula fruticulosaCreusa tetragonaCrassula radicansCrassula acutifolia var. debsifoliaCrassula tetragona subsp. tetragonaCrassula acutifolia var. densifolia