Flolape

Polylepis besseri

Polylepis besseri Hieron.
Polylepis besseri
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Polylepis besseri is a species of tree in the Rosaceae family, native to Bolivia, Chile North, and Peru. It was first described in 1895 by Hieron. The tree reaches heights of 2 to 6 meters and is characterized by its imparipinnate leaves with 1 to 2 (rarely 3) pairs of leaflets. The leaves are densely tomentose on the lower surfaces and glabrous on the upper surfaces. The inflorescences are pendant, bearing 7 to 9 flowers, and the fruits are turbinate with 2 to 5 flattened ridges and spines. The species is tetraploid.

Description

Polylepis besseri is a tree species within the Rosaceae family. It grows to a height of 2–6 m and is found in Bolivia, Chile North, and Peru. The leaves are imparipinnate, with 1–2 (rarely 3) pairs of leaflets, and are obtrullate in outline, measuring 3.6–4.0 × 2.5–3.0 cm. The rachises are densely tomentose, and the leaflet attachment points have tufts of long hairs. The leaflets are obovate, with the second pair from the terminal leaflet being the largest. The upper leaflet surfaces are smooth to slightly rugose and glabrous, while the lower surfaces are densely tomentose with hairs 0.6–0.8 mm long and a dense layer of short, white pannose hairs. The inflorescences are pendant, 3.6–8.9 cm long, with 7–9 flowers. The flowers are 8.3–8.6 mm in diameter, with 4 ovate, green sepals and 13–23 stamens. The fruits are turbinate, with 2–5 flattened ridges and spines, and are densely tomentose. The species is tetraploid.

Distribution

Bolivia · Chile North · Peru

Synonyms

Polylepis besseri subsp. longipedicellataPolylepis pallidistigmaPolylepis rugulosaPolylepis tenuirugaPolylepis racemosa var. tomentella

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