palm-grass
Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze

Curculigo capitulata is a stout herb in the Hypoxidaceae family, known as palm-grass. It has yellow flowers and oblong, pleated leaves with short stems. The species is found in regions including the Himalayas, India, Indochina, southern China, Malesia, New Guinea, and Queensland. It has traditional medicinal uses in China and India for treating conditions such as hemorrhoids, asthma, and cough. In Southeast Asia, it is used for food wrapping and making fishing nets, ropes, and false hair. More recently, it has been cultivated as an ornamental plant. Scientific studies have identified potential therapeutic properties, including antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities.
Description
Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze is a member of the Hypoxidaceae family, commonly called palm-grass. It is a herb with yellow flowers and distinctive oblong, pleated leaves. The plant is distributed across the Himalayas, India, Indochina, southern China, Malesia, New Guinea, and Queensland. Traditional uses include medicinal applications in China and India for treating ailments like hemorrhoids, asthma, and cough. In Southeast Asia, it is used for wrapping food and crafting fishing nets, ropes, and false hair. In recent years, it has gained popularity as an ornamental garden plant. Research has shown potential therapeutic benefits, including antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties.
Other common names
palm-grass
Distribution
TW · BR · Putumayo, municipio de Mocoa, Vereda San Carlos, Centro Experimental Amazónico CEA, Corpoamazonia. · CO · Argentina Northeast · Assam · Bangladesh · China South-Central · China Southeast · Colombia · Cuba · Dominican Republic · East Himalaya · El Salvador · Guatemala · Hainan · Honduras · India · Jawa · Laos · Leeward Is. · Lesser Sunda Is. · Malaya · Maluku · Mauritius · Mexico Central · Mexico Northeast · Mexico Southeast · Mexico Southwest · Myanmar
Synonyms
Leucojum capitulatumMolineria capitulataMolineria hortensisMolineria recurvataMolineria plicataMolineria sumatranaMolineria sulcataTupistra esquiroliiVeratrum maireiCurculigo glabraCurculigo recurvataCurculigo strobiliformisCurculigo sumatranaCurculigo fuziwaraeCurculigo foliisvariegatisCurculigo recurvata var. variegatea