large sourplum
Ximenia afra Sond.
Ximenia afra, known as the large sourplum, is a small tree or shrub in the Olacaceae family. Native to tropical regions of Southeast Africa, including Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, it is characterized by its thin branching. The fruit is sour with a dry aftertaste and is high in potassium. The tree is frost-resistant and drought-tolerant, making it adaptable to harsh environments.
Description
Ximenia afra is a member of the Olacaceae family and is commonly called the large sourplum. It grows as a small tree or shrub and is found in several African countries. The fruit is edible and has a sour flavor with a dry aftertaste, containing significant potassium levels. All parts of the plant—tree, fruit, seed, leaves, and roots—are used for food, medicine, or fuel. The species is known for its resilience, with the ability to withstand frost and drought conditions.
Other common names
large sourplum
Synonyms
Ximenia americana var. caffraXimenia caffra