Flolape

Japanese crabapple

Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese
Japanese crabapple
Photo: Liu, Jian-quan;Gao, Xin-fen; Zenodo (license n/a)

Malus toringo, known as Japanese crabapple, is a small tree or shrub in the Rosaceae family. It grows 4–8 m tall and is found in regions such as Ontario, China, Korea, and the United States. It flowers from April to May, with fruits maturing from August to September. This species inhabits terrestrial, seasonally green environments, typically in mixed forests or shrubs at elevations of 600–1700 m. Its leaves are elliptic to ovate, with a crenate to serrulate margin, and its flowers are pink and obovate. The pome is small, 0.6–0.8 cm in diameter, and yellow or red in color. Chromosome numbers include 2n = 34, 51, 68, and 85.

Description

Malus toringo is a member of the Rosaceae family and is native to several regions in Asia and North America. It is a small tree or shrub, typically reaching 4–8 m in height. The plant has elliptic to ovate leaves with a crenate to serrulate margin and a petiole of about 2.3 cm. The inflorescence is umbellate with 4–8 pink, obovate flowers. The pome is small, subglobose or oblate, and ranges in color from yellow to red. The species is found in mixed forests or shrubs in plains or valleys, at elevations of 600–1700 m. It flowers from April to May and fruits from August to September. Chromosome numbers for this species are 2n = 34, 51, 68, and 85.

Other common names

Japanese crabappleSiebold crabappleToringa crabappleToringa Crab AppleToringo Crab

Distribution

Ontario · North America · Southern Asia · SE · NO · DK · Global · China North-Central · China South-Central · China Southeast · Illinois · Kansas · Korea · Manchuria · Maryland · Massachusetts · New York · Ohio · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Sakhalin · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · Wisconsin

Synonyms

Malus sphaerocarpaPyrus sphaerocarpaPyrus sargentiiCrataegus taquetiiPyrus esquiroliiPyrus riversiiPyrus mengoMalus sieboldii var. arborescensSorbus toringoMalus hupehensisMalus sieboldiiPyrus sieboldiiCrataegus cavalerieiPhotinia rubroluteaPyrus subcrataegifoliaPyrus toringoMalus sargentiiMalus toringo f. koringoMalus baccata subsp. toringoMalus toringo subsp. sargentiiPyrus rivularis var. toringoMalus microcarpa var. toringoSinomalus sieboldiiPyrus toringo var. incisaPyrus toringo var. integrifoliaPyrus toringo var. typicaMalus sieboldii f. ascendensMalus sieboldii var. koringoMalus sieboldii unranked megaranthaMalus sieboldii unranked vulgaris

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