Flolape

Indian-hemp

Crotalaria juncea L.
Indian-hemp
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Crotalaria juncea L., commonly known as Indian-hemp, is a species in the legume family (Fabaceae). It is native to tropical Asia and has been widely distributed across various regions. The species was first published in 1753.

Description

Crotalaria juncea is a tropical plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is commonly referred to as Indian-hemp and is believed to have originated in India. The species is cultivated and naturalized in many parts of the world, including regions such as Brazil, China, and various islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The typification of the species is based on the Linnaean herbarium sheet, as noted by Fawcett & Rendle in 1920. Some alternative typifications have been proposed, but the earliest accepted typification remains that of Fawcett & Rendle.

Other common names

Sunn hempIndian-hempMadras-hempsunn crotalariasunn-hempsann-hemp

Distribution

BR · TW · ZA · SC · CU · NU · PW · DK · SZ · FM · SG · SR · ZW · SE · MV · MY · GY · MG · PG · CN · ZM · AU · Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Tolima, Valle · JP · the Democratic Republic of the Congo · BO · LA · GQ · Hawaii · conterminous 48 United States

Synonyms

Crotalaria tenuifoliaCrotalaria vimineaCrotalaria benghalensisCrotalaria fenestrataCrotalaria porrectaCrotalaria sericeaCrotalaria ferestrataCrotalaria cannabinusIsotropis argenteaCrotalaria kanchianaCrotalaria juncea var. bengalensisCrotalaria juncea var. puncticulata

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