Himalayan Birch
Betula utilis D.Don
Betula utilis, known as Himalayan Birch, is a deciduous tree native to the Western Himalayas, growing up to 4,500 m elevation. The species name 'utilis' reflects the tree's utility, particularly its white, paper-like bark historically used for Sanskrit manuscripts and currently for writing mantras. The tree is cultivated for landscaping globally, though native habitats face threats from overuse for firewood.
Description
Betula utilis is a member of the Betulaceae family and is found in regions including Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, and the Himalayas. Its bark has been traditionally used as a writing surface and is still employed for religious texts. The species was first described in 1825 by D.Don. While some populations are declining due to overharvesting, selected varieties are widely appreciated in horticulture for ornamental purposes.
Other common names
Himalayan BirchHimalayan silver birchIndian paper birch
Distribution
GB · SE · Global · NO · Afghanistan · China North-Central · China South-Central · China Southeast · East Himalaya · Inner Mongolia · Kazakhstan · Kirgizstan · Nepal · Pakistan · Tadzhikistan · Tibet · Uzbekistan · West Himalaya
Synonyms
Betula utilis var. utilisBetula utilis var. typica