Flolape

grape ground-cherry

Physalis viscosa L.
grape ground-cherry
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Physalis viscosa, a member of the Solanaceae family, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to South America. It is known by the common name grape ground-cherry and has been introduced to various regions across the globe, often growing as a weed in disturbed areas. The plant features horizontal rhizomes and erect, branching stems reaching 10–40 cm in height. It produces fruits that are consumed by some indigenous groups, who prepare them in various ways. It blooms in spring and summer, with fruits maturing until autumn. The species is found in a wide range of habitats, including fertile soils, roadsides, and ditches. Some local populations use parts of the plant for medicinal purposes, such as treating eye ailments.

Description

Physalis viscosa is a perennial herb with thin rhizomes and erect, branching stems. It is native to South America and has been naturalized in many regions, including parts of Europe, Africa, and Oceania. The plant grows in fertile, soft, humus-rich or sandy soils, often in modified environments such as roadsides and ditches. It produces small fruits that are consumed by indigenous groups, including the Lengua-Maskoy and Maká, who use them in traditional ways. The plant is also used in folk medicine for treating eye conditions. It is considered a weed in agricultural areas and is sometimes associated with animal toxicity concerns. The species is characterized by its ability to form compact colonies and propagate through seeds and rhizomes.

Other common names

grape ground-cherryperennial ground-cherrystellate ground-cherrysticky Cape-gooseberrysticky ground-cherrysticky physalissticky-gooseberrystarhair groundcherrysticky gooseberry

Distribution

BR · ZA · Rapa Nui - Easter Islands · CL · Belgium · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · IT · SZ · Italy · AU · Rapa Nui · FR · Atacama Region |Coquimbo Region |Valparaíso Region |Metropolitana Region |O'Higgins Region |Maule Region |Biobío Region |Araucanía Region |Los Lagos Region |Los Ríos Region |Arica and Parinacota Region · Algeria · Argentina Northeast · Argentina Northwest · Argentina South · Bolivia · Brazil Southeast · Brazil South · Cape Provinces · Chile Central · Chile North · Easter Is. · Free State · KwaZulu-Natal · Lesotho · Mexico Central

Synonyms

Cacabus parviflorusPhysalis curassavicaPhysalis curassavica var. curassavicaPhysalis glabriusculaPhysalis mendocinaPhysalis pensylvanicaPhysalis pensylvanica var. pensylvanicaPhysalis glabraPhysalis latifoliaPhysalis viscosa subsp. viscosaPhysalis viscosa var. viscosaPhysalis viscosaPhysalis viscosa f. viscosa

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