Flolape

Epimedium leptorrhizum

Epimedium leptorrhizum Stearn
Epimedium leptorrhizum
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Epimedium leptorrhizum is a herbaceous plant in the Berberidaceae family, native to South-Central and Southeast China. It has a rhizome that can be long-creeping or compact, with basal and cauline leaves that are trifoliolate or occasionally unifoliolate. The plant produces large flowers, approximately 4 cm in diameter, with white or rose-tinged inner sepals and horn-shaped petals. It was first described in 1933 by Stearn.

Description

Epimedium leptorrhizum is a herb reaching 12–50 cm in height. The rhizome is long-creeping or compact, 1–5 mm in diameter, with internodes up to 20 cm. Leaves are basal and cauline, with trifoliolate or unifoliolate leaflets. Trifoliolate leaflets are narrowly ovate or ovate, 3–16 x 2–8.6 cm, with a long acuminate apex and deeply cordate base. Unifoliolate leaves are 8–13.7 x 5–11 cm, ovate or broadly ovate, with a cordate base. Leaves are leathery, spinous-serrate, and glaucous abaxially. The inflorescence is racemose, 12–25 cm long, with 3–14 flowers. Flowers are large, with white or rose-tinged inner sepals and horn-shaped petals. Stamens are about 4 mm long, with yellow or green anthers. Capsules are oblong, 1.5–2 cm in length.

Distribution

China South-Central · China Southeast

Synonyms

Epimedium brachyrrhizumEpimedium macranthum

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