East African greenbark
Warburgia ugandensis Sprague

Warburgia ugandensis, a member of the Canellaceae family, is an evergreen tree native to East Africa. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zaïre. The tree is known for its insect-resistant and strong wood, historically used for the yoke pole of ox-wagons. The leaves were used by early Indian immigrants in Kenya to flavor curries before the introduction of the chili plant, providing a hot, distinct flavor.
Description
Warburgia ugandensis, also referred to as East African greenbark, is a species of evergreen tree in the genus Warburgia. It is distributed across several East African countries, including Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zaïre. The wood of this tree is highly valued for its resistance to insect attack and its strength, making it suitable for use in the construction of the Disselboom, a yoke pole for ox-wagons. Additionally, the leaves of the tree were historically used by early Indian immigrants in Kenya to add a hot flavor to their curries, before the widespread use of the chili plant. The flavor imparted by the leaves is distinct and different from that of traditional chili peppers.
Other common names
East African greenbarkpepper-bark-tree
Distribution
Ethiopia · Kenya · Malawi · Tanzania · Uganda · Zaïre
