Flolape

Duckweed

Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.
Duckweed
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Lemna aequinoctialis is a small, free-floating aquatic plant in the Araceae family. It is found in still waters across multiple biogeographic regions, including the Nearctic, Neotropical, and Palaearctic, as well as in countries like Belgium, France, and Italy. The plant typically has fronds 1-6.5 mm long and 0.8-4.5 mm wide, with one papule on the upper surface. It produces small, brownish seeds with 8–26 longitudinal and 30–80 lateral ribs. The plant is often found in lagoons and ponds, and it can flower and fruit regularly.

Description

Lemna aequinoctialis, commonly known as lesser duckweed, is a species in the Araceae family. It is widely distributed in the Americas, Europe, and parts of Asia and Africa. The plant has small, green, triple-nerved fronds that are 1-6.5 mm long and 0.8-4.5 mm wide. A single papule is usually present on the upper surface above the node. The root sheath has a wing 1-2.5 times as long as it is wide. The infructescence includes a fruit 0.5-0.8 mm long, with a short style and a seed that has a thick, ribbed outer coat. The seeds fall out of the fruit after ripening. This species is often found in still water environments, including lagoons and ponds, and is adapted to seasonal flooding.

Other common names

DuckweedLesser Duckweed

Distribution

BR · Afrotropical · Australasian · Nearctic · Neotropical · Oriental (Indomalaya) · Palaearctic · Pacific (Oceania) · TW · CU · Belgium · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · IT · TD · AT · GR · Barrancabermeja · Italy · SE · DE · IO · Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Santander, Sucre, Tolima · Global · Amazonía, Andina (Valle medio del río Magdalena, vertiente magdalenense) y Caribe · Hawaii · Afghanistan · Alabama · Aldabra

Synonyms

Lemna angolensisLemna aoukikusaLemna aoukikusa subsp. hokurikuensisLemna blatteriLemna eleanoraeLemna minimaLemna paucicostataLemna perpusilla var. trinervisLemna trinervisLemna paucicostata var. membranaceaLemna paucicostata

Related species