Flolape

date sugar palm

Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.
date sugar palm
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Phoenix sylvestris is a palm species in the Arecaceae family, native to southern Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. It has been introduced to southeastern China, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Puerto Rico, and the Leeward Islands. The plant grows in plains and scrubland up to 1300 m in elevation. Its fruit is used for making wine and jelly, while the sap is tapped for fresh consumption or fermentation into toddy. In West Bengal and Bangladesh, the sap is boiled to produce palm jaggery.

Description

Phoenix sylvestris, also called date sugar palm, is a member of the Arecaceae family. It is native to regions including southern Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh, and has been introduced to other areas such as China, Sri Lanka, and the Caribbean. The palm thrives in plains and scrubland environments at elevations up to 1300 m. The fruit of the plant is used in the production of wine and jelly. The sap is collected and used either fresh or fermented as toddy. In parts of India and Bangladesh, the sap is boiled to make palm jaggery. This species was first described in 1832.

Other common names

wild date palmdate sugar palmIndian datesilver date palm

Distribution

Italy · MV · AU · BR · TW · Andaman Is. · Assam · Bangladesh · China Southeast · India · Leeward Is. · Mauritius · Myanmar · Nepal · Pakistan · Puerto Rico · Sri Lanka · West Himalaya

Synonyms

Elate sylvestrisElate versicolor

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