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Crabgrass

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Crabgrass
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Eleusine indica, commonly known as crabgrass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is an annual plant found in warmer regions globally, up to about 50 degrees latitude. The species is considered invasive in certain areas.

Description

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. is a grass species native to the Poaceae family. It is widely distributed across regions including Ontario, Quebec, Açores, Madeira, Portugal Continental, Brazil, and various other locations in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The plant is known by several common names, including Indian goosegrass, yard-grass, goosegrass, wiregrass, and crowfootgrass. It is an annual species and has been reported to spread invasively in some areas. The nomenclatural history of the species includes discussions on its type specimens, with formal typification clarified in botanical literature. The name was first published in 1788.

Other common names

CrabgrassCrowfoot GrassDutch GrassGoose GrassGoosegrassIndia GoosegrassIndian GoosegrassSilver CrabgrassWire GrassYard GrassYard-Grass

Distribution

Ontario · Quebec · Açores · Madeira · Portugal Continental · BR · Madeira Island · Porto Santo island · CO · Parque Nacional Natural Old Providence McBean Lagoon Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca | Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza | Parque Nacional Natural Tinigua | Parque Nacional Natural Los Katíos | Parque Nacional Natural Gorgona · TR · TW · MM · RU · VU · TN · Rapa Nui - Easter Islands · HR · CU · BN · CK · CW · SX · AW · NU · AS · Pitcairn Islands · WS · PW · SB

Synonyms

Juncus loureiranusAgropyron geminatumChloris repensCynodon indicusCynosurus araCynosurus indicusCynosurus pectinatusEleusine distachyaEleusine distansEleusine distansEleusine domingensisEleusine glabraEleusine gonanthaEleusine gouiniiEleusine inaequalisEleusine indica var. majorEleusine indica var. monostachyaEleusine indica var. oligostachyaEleusine japonicaEleusine macrospermaEleusine marginataEleusine polydactylaEleusine rigidifoliaEleusine scabraEleusine textilisLeptochloa pectinataPaspalum dissectumPoa spicataEleusine indica subsp. indicaEleusine indica var. sandaensis

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