coral peony
Paeonia mascula (L.) Mill.

Paeonia mascula (L.) Mill., known as coral peony, is a herbaceous perennial in the Paeoniaceae family. It grows 0.5–1.5 m tall with three-lobed leaves and large red flowers blooming in late spring and early summer. Native to regions including Syria, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Iraq, Lebanon, and Israel, it has also become naturalized in parts of the UK. The species was published in 1768.
Description
Paeonia mascula is a wild peony species with a broad native distribution across southern Europe and the Middle East. It is characterized by its tall, herbaceous growth and showy red flowers. The plant is found in countries such as France, Spain, Italy, and Lebanon, as well as in parts of the UK where it has naturalized. The species was first described by Linnaeus and later reclassified by Mill. Typification of the species remains uncertain due to unresolved historical references. It is one of several peony species in the genus Paeonia, which belongs to the Paeoniaceae family.
Other common names
Peonycoral peonyWild Peony
Distribution
Belgium · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · GB · England · DE · Albania · Austria · Bulgaria · Cyprus · East Aegean Is. · Greece · Iran · Iraq · Italy · Lebanon-Syria · Palestine · Sicilia · Spain · Turkey
Synonyms
Paeonia officinalis var. mascula