Colchis ivy
Hedera colchica (K.Koch) K.Koch

Hedera colchica is a species in the Araliaceae family, native to the Middle East. It is known as Colchis ivy and is an evergreen climbing plant that can reach heights of 30 m when provided with suitable surfaces. It spreads as ground cover in the absence of vertical structures and climbs using aerial rootlets. It grows more rapidly in warm climates compared to other Hedera species.
Description
Hedera colchica, described in 1859, is a climbing evergreen plant native to the Middle East. It belongs to the genus Hedera and is commonly referred to as Colchis ivy. This species is capable of reaching up to 30 m in height when climbing, using aerial rootlets to attach to surfaces. In the absence of vertical structures, it spreads as ground cover. It is more vigorous in warm climates and establishes itself faster than other ivy species. It is distributed across regions including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Great Britain, the United States, and parts of Eastern Europe and the Caucasus.
Other common names
Persian IvyColchis ivy
Distribution
Belgium · Flemish Region · Walloon Region · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · GB · Hungary · Ireland · Northern Ireland · England · Scotland · Wales · SE · NO · DK · conterminous 48 United States · Krym · North Caucasus · Transcaucasus · Turkey
Synonyms
Hedera colchica f. dentatovariegataHedera colchica f. arborescensHedera colchica var. rhombifoliaHedera helix var. roegnerianaHedera colchica f. flavovariegataHedera acutaHedera amurensisHedera caucasicaHedera colchica var. arborescensHedera colchica f. dentataHedera colchica var. dentataHedera colchica var. dentatovariegataHedera cordifoliaHedera coriaceaHedera coriacea var. dentataHedera dentataHedera helix var. colchicaHedera helix var. dentataHedera regnerianaHedera regneriana var. arboreaHedera rhombifoliaHedera roegnerianaHedera colchica var. rhomboideaHedera helix var. colchicaHedera roegneriana var. arboreaHedera colchica var. variegataHedera rhombifoliaHedera caucasicaHedera roegneriana
