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climbing fumitory

Fumaria capreolata L.
climbing fumitory
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Fumaria capreolata L., commonly known as climbing fumitory, is an annual herbaceous plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is native to Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa, and has been naturalised in southern Australia, New Zealand, and southern South America. It is found in regions such as the Açores, Madeira, Portugal, and parts of northern Europe. The plant is also known by the common names white ramping fumitory, ramping fumitory, white fumitory, and white-flower fumitory.

Description

Fumaria capreolata L. is a member of the poppy family (Papaveraceae) and was first described in 1753. It is an annual herb that grows in a climbing or ramping manner. The species is distributed across several regions including the Açores, Madeira, and various islands in the Azores, as well as mainland Europe and parts of northern Europe. It has also been introduced and naturalised in parts of the southern hemisphere, including southern Australia, New Zealand, and southern South America. The plant is known by several common names, including climbing fumitory, white ramping fumitory, and white-flower fumitory. A note in botanical literature clarifies that a previously cited type specimen is not original material for this species.

Other common names

white ramping-fumitoryWhite ramping fumitoryclimbing fumitoryramping fumitorywhite-flower fumitorywhite fumitory

Distribution

Açores · Madeira · Portugal Continental · Graciosa Island · Pico Island · Santa Maria Island · São Miguel Island · Terceira Island · Madeira Island · DK · NO · CL · BR · Belgium · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · PT · BY · Flanders · Austria · Azores · Czech Republic · Germany · Netherlands · SE · CZ · PL · AU · Cundinamarca

Synonyms

Fumaria capreolata var. babingtoniiFumaria capreolata subsp. babingtoniiFumaria capreolata var. condensataFumaria capreolata var. platycalyxFumaria capreolata f. sciophilaFumaria elegansFumaria leonardiiFumaria mediaFumaria neapolitanaFumaria nemorosaFumaria officinalis var. capreolataFumaria pallidifloraFumaria platycalyxFumaria prehensilisFumaria queriFumaria speciosaFumaria capreolata f. sciophilaFumaria capreolata f. capreolata

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