Christmastree
Abies alba Mill.

Abies alba, commonly known as Christmastree, is a fir species in the Pinaceae family. It was described by Miller in 1768, who transferred Pinus picea Linnaeus (1753) to his new genus. The species is native to the mountains of Europe, including regions such as the Pyrenees, the Alps, and the Carpathians, as well as parts of Italy, the Balkans, and northern Greece. Its distribution includes countries such as France, Germany, Austria, and others in Europe.
Description
Abies alba is a member of the genus Abies and is known for its historical nomenclatural complexity. Linnaeus described it as Pinus picea in 1753, including several synonyms, one of which was cited from Tournefort. Miller later reclassified it into the genus Abies. The species is found in mountainous regions across Europe, with a documented presence in countries such as France, Germany, Austria, and the Balkans. The original protologue by Linnaeus included a detailed description and locality information, while Miller's work reflected a broader adoption of Linnaean taxonomy. The species has been the subject of taxonomic discussion, with some authors considering Miller as the primary describer.
Other common names
ChristmastreeEuropean Silver FirEuropean Silver-FirSilver FirWhite Fir
Distribution
FI · IE · Belgium · Flemish Region · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · GB · PT · DK · Estonia · Denmark · Finland · Ireland · Northern Ireland · Norway · Portugal · Sweden · England · Scotland · Wales · SE · EE · LV · NO · Global · conterminous 48 United States · Vermont-US · Walloon Region · Albania
Synonyms
Peuce abiesPinus lucidaPinus heterophyllaPinus pectinataPinus piceaPinus baldensisPicea kukunariaPicea metensisPinus abiesPicea pectinataPicea tenuifoliaPicea pyramidalisPicea rinziAbies alba subsp. pardeiAbies abiesAbies alba subsp. apenninaAbies alba var. brevifoliaAbies alba var. pardeiAbies argenteaAbies baldensisAbies candicansAbies chlorocarpaAbies duplexAbies excelsaAbies metensisAbies miniataAbies minorAbies nobilisAbies pardeiAbies pectinata