Ceylon date palm

Phoenix pusilla Gaertn.

Phoenix pusilla, known as the Ceylon date palm or flour palm, is a member of the Arecaceae family and is native to southern India and Sri Lanka. This palm species typically grows to a height of 5 m (16 ft) and has a single trunk, though it can form clumps. The trunk, up to 25 cm (9.8 in) in diameter, is marked by distinct leaf-base scars that create a 'wicker' pattern. It is drought-tolerant and slow-growing.

Description

Phoenix pusilla is found in lowland, ridge, and hill habitats. The species is valued for its distinctive trunk appearance, making it a popular choice for cultivation. Its scientific name was published in 1788 by Gaertn. The plant is part of the genus Phoenix, which includes several palm species. Common names include Ceylon date palm and flour palm in English.