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Cedar mangrove

Xylocarpus moluccensis (Lam.) M.Roem.
Cedar mangrove
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Xylocarpus moluccensis (Lam.) M.Roem. is a tree species in the family Meliaceae, commonly known as Cedar mangrove. It is native to a wide range across tropical regions, including Langkawi, the Andaman Is., Borneo, Madagascar, and the Comoros, among others. The species was first described in 1846.

Description

Xylocarpus moluccensis belongs to the genus Xylocarpus and is part of the Meliaceae family, which includes mahogany and other tropical hardwood trees. The species name refers to the Moluccas archipelago, where it is naturally found. It is distributed across several island groups and coastal regions in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This tree is adapted to mangrove environments and is found in areas such as Bangladesh, Cambodia, the Bismarck Archipelago, and the Marianas. Its range extends from the western Indian Ocean to the western Pacific, including parts of Africa and Southeast Asia.

Other common names

Cedar mangrove

Distribution

Langkawi · Global · Aldabra · Andaman Is. · Bangladesh · Bismarck Archipelago · Borneo · Cambodia · Caroline Is. · Comoros · Fiji · Jawa · Kenya · Laos · Lesser Sunda Is. · Madagascar · Malaya · Maluku · Marianas · Mozambique · Myanmar · New Guinea · Nicobar Is. · Philippines · Queensland · Samoa · Seychelles · Solomon Is. · Somalia · Sulawesi

Synonyms

Xylocarpus mekongensisXylocarpus parvifoliusXylocarpus gangeticusXylocarpus australasicusMonosoma littorataCarapa borneensisCarapa indicaCarapa mekongensisCarapa moluccensisCarapa moluccensis var. gangeticaGranatum moluccenseGuarea oblongifolia

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