Cape honeyflower
Melianthus major L.
Melianthus major, commonly known as Cape honeyflower, is a flowering plant in the family Francoaceae. It is an evergreen shrub that grows up to 2–3 m tall and 1–3 m wide, with pinnate blue-green leaves and dark red nectar-rich flower spikes. Native to South Africa, it has been naturalized in several regions, including India, Australia, and New Zealand. The plant is poisonous in all parts.
Description
Melianthus major is a species of flowering shrub in the Francoaceae family, known for its pinnate, blue-green leaves and dark red, nectar-laden flower spikes that bloom in spring. It is native to South Africa and has been introduced to various regions, including parts of North America, Australia, New Zealand, and the Himalayas. The plant can grow up to 2–3 m tall and 1–3 m wide. Its leaves emit a distinctive musky odor. All parts of the plant are toxic. It is cultivated in botanical gardens, including the Jardín Botánico de Bogotá and in the conterminous United States. First described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus, it is also known by the common names giant honey flower and kruidjie-roer-my-nie.
Other common names
honey-flowertall Cape honey-flowerCape honeyflowerHoney Bush
Distribution
North America · IN · AU · NZ · Jardín Botánico de Bogotá · BO · conterminous 48 United States · Bolivia · Cape Provinces · East Himalaya · Norfolk Is. · Spain · St.Helena
Synonyms
Melianthus himalayanus



