Flolape

Cape gooseberry

Physalis peruviana L.
Cape gooseberry
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Physalis peruviana, known as Cape gooseberry, is a plant in the Solanaceae family. It is native to Chile and Peru, where it is referred to by several local names such as aguaymanto, uvilla, or uchuva. The species was first described in 1763 by Linnaeus, with the authorship denoted as L. Cape gooseberry is cultivated and distributed in various regions including Ontario, Açores, Madeira, Portugal Continental, Brazil, and several islands in the Atlantic and Pacific. It is also found in parts of Taiwan, Russia, and South Africa.

Description

Physalis peruviana belongs to the genus Physalis and is part of the nightshade family, Solanaceae. This plant is widely recognized by its common name Cape gooseberry and is also known as goldenberry and Peruvian groundcherry in English. It is native to South America, particularly Chile and Peru, and has been introduced to other parts of the world for cultivation. The species has a broad distribution, extending to regions such as Ontario, Açores, Madeira, and various islands in the Atlantic and Pacific. It is also present in parts of Taiwan, Russia, and South Africa. The plant is valued for its edible fruit and is grown in several countries for commercial and local use.

Other common names

Peruvian groundcherryCape-gooseberryPeruvian ground-cherryPeruvian-cherrygoldenberrygooseberry-tomatoCape-GoosberryCape gooseberry

Distribution

Ontario · Açores · Madeira · Portugal Continental · BR · Corvo Island · Faial Island · Flores Island · Graciosa Island · Pico Island · Santa Maria Island · São Jorge Island · São Miguel Island · Terceira Island · Madeira Island · Porto Santo island · SFF Iguaque | Parque Nacional Natural Cocuy · TW · RU · ZA · SC · CL · HR · IE · EG · CK · NP · Belgium · Brussels-Capital Region · Flemish Region

Synonyms

Alkekengi pubescensBoberella peruvianaHerschelia edulisPhysalis edulisPhysalis esculentaPhysalis incanaPhysalis latifoliaPhysalis peruviana var. esculentaPhysalis peruviana var. latifoliaPhysalis peruviana var. peruvianaPhysalis tomentosaPhysalodes peruvianum

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