Flolape

calopo

Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.
calopo
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Calopogonium mucunoides is a flowering plant in the Fabaceae family, native to the New World Tropics. It has been introduced to tropical regions in Africa, Madagascar, the Indian Subcontinent, Asia, Malesia, Papuasia, and Australia, often used as a forage crop and green manure. In certain areas, it has become an invasive species.

Description

Calopogonium mucunoides, known as calopo, is a leguminous plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to the New World Tropics and has been widely introduced to tropical regions across Africa, Madagascar, the Indian Subcontinent, Asia, Malesia, Papuasia, and Australia. The plant is cultivated as a forage crop and green manure due to its nitrogen-fixing properties. However, in some regions, it has spread beyond controlled agricultural settings and is considered an invasive species. It is found in protected areas such as Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu, Reserva Nacional Natural Puinawai, and others in South America. The species was first described in 1826 by Desv.

Other common names

calopo

Distribution

BR · Parque Nacional Natutral de Amacayacu | ReservaNacional Natural Puinawai | ReservaNacional Natural Nukak | Parque Nacional Natural Puracé | Parque Nacional Natural Sierra de la Macarena | Parque Nacional Natural Los Katíos · TW · SC · LK · CU · BN · CK · NU · AS · Yap · WS · PW · SB · BI · NR · CD · TD · TH · BF · Núcleo Palmaceites · KM · FM · VN · MU · SG · Piedecuesta | Puerto Wilches | San Vicente de Chucurí · NG · CM · ID

Synonyms

Calopogonium flavidumCalopogonium orthocarpumCalopogonium brachycarpumStenolobium brachycarpumGlycine javanicaStenolobium brachycarpum var. brachystachyumCalopogonium brachycarpum var. brachystachya

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