Bullnut
Trapa natans L.

Trapa natans L., known as bullnut or water caltrop, is a species in the Lythraceae family. It is found in regions including Ontario, Quebec, the Afrotropical and Oriental zones, and parts of Europe and North America. The plant is cultivated as a food crop and has several common names such as buffalo nut, bat nut, and water nut. It was first described in 1753.
Description
Trapa natans L. is a species in the Lythraceae family, native to a wide range including parts of North America, Europe, and Asia. It is commonly known as bullnut or water caltrop and is cultivated for its edible nuts. The species has been subject to taxonomic discussion regarding its type material, with a neotype designated by Verdcourt in 1986 due to the lack of suitable original material. The plant is also referred to by other names such as buffalo nut, bat nut, and water nut, though 'water chestnut' is more commonly used for Eleocharis dulcis.
Other common names
BullnutEuropean Water ChestnutHorn NutJesuit'S NutSaligotWater CaltropWater CaltropsWater ChestnutWater NutWater-Chestnut
Distribution
Ontario · Quebec · Afrotropical · Oriental (Indomalaya) · Palaearctic · SE · Belgium · Brussels-Capital Region · Flemish Region · Walloon Region · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · Vermont-US · AO · IR · AU · NO · DK · Global · CA · conterminous 48 United States · Albania · Algeria · Altay · Amur · Angola · Assam · Austria · Baleares
Synonyms
Tribulus aquaticusTrapa muzzanensis var. europaeaTrapa pseudoincisaTrapa pseudoincisa var. complanaTrapa pseudoincisa var. aspinosaTrapa bispinosa var. iinumaeTrapa sibirica var. ussuriensis



