Flolape

Black wattle

Acacia mearnsii De Wild.
Black wattle
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Acacia mearnsii, known as black wattle, is a flowering plant in the Fabaceae family native to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect tree with smooth bark, bipinnate leaves, and spherical pale yellow or cream-coloured flowers that produce black to reddish brown pods. The species has been introduced to various regions and is considered invasive in some areas.

Description

Acacia mearnsii, commonly called black wattle, is a member of the Fabaceae family. Native to south-eastern Australia, it features smooth bark, bipinnate leaves, and fragrant pale yellow or cream-coloured flowers that form spherical heads. These flowers are followed by black to reddish brown pods. The species is cultivated and naturalized in several countries, including parts of Europe, Africa, and the Americas, where it is sometimes classified as invasive. It was first described in 1925 by De Wild. The plant is also found in regions such as Madeira, Portugal, and the Easter Islands.

Other common names

Black wattlewattletan wattlelate black wattlegreen wattle

Distribution

Madeira · Portugal Continental · Madeira Island · TR · ZA · SC · LK · Rapa Nui - Easter Islands · CK · BR · Belgium · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · BI · DZ · IT · PT · CD · ET · SZ · FR · JM · VN · AR · CV · Corse (Corsica) · Portugal · Sardegna (Sardinia) · Spain

Synonyms

Racosperma mearnsiiAcacia decurrens var. mollissima

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