black currant-tree
Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.

Antidesma ghaesembilla is a species of the Phyllanthaceae family, native to regions spanning from northern Australia and the Philippines to China and India. It grows in moist soils across various plant communities, including savannah, gallery forest, and closed forest. The plant is associated with fungi, insects, and animals such as emus. Among Indigenous groups in northern Australia, the ripe fruit is valued for its sweetness and is linked to seasonal changes and the koel bird. The plant has multiple uses, including as food, a calendar-plant, for dyeing, in traditional medicine, in religious practices, as fuel, and as an insecticide.
Description
Antidesma ghaesembilla, commonly known as black currant-tree, is a member of the Phyllanthaceae family. It is found in areas from northern Australia to the Philippines, China, and India. This shrub or tree thrives in moist soils across diverse ecosystems, such as savannah, gallery forest, and closed forest. The plant forms associations with various fungi, insects, and animals, including emus. Indigenous communities in northern Australia, such as the Mangarrayi and Yangman people, use the sweet ripe fruit, which is associated with the build-up season and the koel bird. The plant serves multiple purposes, including food, dyeing, traditional medicine, religious and magical practices, fuel, and as an insecticide.
Other common names
black currant-tree
Distribution
GY · Global · Andaman Is. · Assam · Bangladesh · Bismarck Archipelago · Borneo · Cambodia · China South-Central · China Southeast · East Himalaya · Hainan · India · Jawa · Laos · Lesser Sunda Is. · Malaya · Maluku · Myanmar · Nepal · New Guinea · Nicobar Is. · Northern Territory · Philippines · Queensland · Sri Lanka · Sulawesi · Sumatera · Thailand · Vanuatu
Synonyms
Antidesma frutescensAntidesma ghaesembilla var. paniculatumAntidesma ghaesembilla var. vestitumAntidesma paniculatumAntidesma pubescensAntidesma rhamnoidesAntidesma schultziiAntidesma spicatumAntidesma vestitumCansjera grossularioidesCansjera rheediiAntidesma ghaesembilla var. genuinum

