Flolape

Bambara Groundnut

Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.
Bambara Groundnut
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Vigna subterranea, known as Bambara Groundnut, is a legume in the Fabaceae family. It reproduces through geocarpy, with pods maturing underground. It is cultivated in several countries including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Benin, and others.

Description

Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc. is a species in the genus Vigna of the Fabaceae family. The species name is derived from the Bambara ethnic group. This plant reproduces via geocarpy, a process in which the pods develop underground, similar to the peanut. It is grown in regions such as South Sudan, Togo, Senegal, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, India, and Ivory Coast. The species was first described in 1980.

Other common names

Bambara GroundnutBambara-beanCongo gooberGround-beanHog-peanutbambarra groundnut

Distribution

SC · TD · SE · AO · Global · the Democratic Republic of the Congo · Angola · Benin · Burkina · Cameroon · Central African Repu · Chad · Dominican Republic · Ethiopia · Gambia · Ghana · Guinea-Bissau · Guinea · India · Ivory Coast · Jawa · Kenya · Madagascar · Mali · Mozambique · Namibia · New Guinea · Nigeria · Senegal · Sierra Leone

Synonyms

Voandzeia subterraneaVoandzeia subterraneaGlycine subterraneaTetrodea subterraneaArachidna trifoliaArachis africanaCryptolobus africanusCryptolobus subterraneusGeolobus flavusVoandzeia subterranea var. spontaneaVoandzeia subterranea f. spontaneaVigna subterranea var. spontanea

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