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Balm Of Gilead Fir

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Balm Of Gilead Fir
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill., known as Balm Of Gilead Fir, is a fir species in the Pinaceae family. It is native to eastern and central Canada and the northeastern United States. The name was published in 1768 and is widely distributed across several regions including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and parts of Scandinavia, as well as in North America including Vermont and Alberta. Linnaean nomenclature notes indicate that Linnaeus' original concept included more than one species, but no type was designated.

Description

Abies balsamea is a coniferous tree in the Pinaceae family, commonly referred to as Balm Of Gilead Fir. It is native to eastern and central Canada and the northeastern United States. The species was first described in 1768 and has a broad distribution across parts of Europe and North America. Historical taxonomic discussions note that Linnaeus' original concept for the species included multiple forms, but no specific type was formally designated. The species is recognized in regions such as Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Sweden, and the United States, particularly in Vermont and Alberta.

Other common names

Balm Of Gilead FirBalsamBalsam FirCanada BalsamCanadian FirEastern FirFir Balsam

Distribution

Belgium · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · NO · DK · FR · Latvia · Lithuania · Denmark · Finland · Sweden · SE · Vermont-US · EE · FI · IS · Global · LT · Alberta · Connecticut · Iowa · Labrador · Maine · Manitoba · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · New Brunswick

Synonyms

Peuce balsameaPinus taxifoliaPicea aromaticaPicea balsameaPinus balsameaAbies balsamea f. hudsoniaAbies balsamiferaAbies hudsoniaAbies minorPinus abies var. balsameaPicea fraseri var. hudsoniaAbies fraseri var. hudsoniaAbies balsamea var. longifoliaPinus balsamea var. longifoliaAbies balsamea var. brachylepisPicea balsamea var. longifoliaAbies fraseri var. nanaPicea balsamea var. nanaAbies balsamea f. nanaAbies balsamea var. nanaAbies balsamea var. macrocarpaAbies balsamea var. balsameaAbies balsamea f. balsamea

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