Flolape

baby kiwi

Actinidia arguta Miq.
baby kiwi
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Actinidia arguta is a perennial vine native to Japan, Korea, Northern China, and the Russian Far East. It is also known as kiwiberry or hardy kiwi, and produces small, hairless fruits similar to kiwifruit. The plant is part of the Actinidiaceae family and was first described in 1867.

Description

Actinidia arguta is a deciduous vine with alternate leaves that are egg-shaped, broadly elliptic, or lanceolate. The leaves may have irregular teeth or lobes. The plant has separate male and female flowers, with male flowers appearing in long racemes and female flowers in short, rounded inflorescences. The fruit is a small, hairless berry that resembles a kiwifruit but lacks the hairy exterior. It is commonly found near rivers, valleys, and lakes, and prefers moist, well-drained soils. The species is used for erosion control due to its nitrogen-fixing ability. Actinidia arguta is distributed across regions including Ontario, the conterminous United States, China, Japan, Korea, and parts of Russia.

Other common names

Tara vinebaby kiwivine-pearbower actinidiataravinehardy kiwi

Distribution

Ontario · TW · NO · SE · AM · conterminous 48 United States · China North-Central · China South-Central · China Southeast · Connecticut · Japan · Korea · Kuril Is. · Maine · Manchuria · Massachusetts · New Jersey · New York · Ohio · Pennsylvania · Primorye · Sakhalin · Taiwan · Uzbekistan

Synonyms

Actinidia callosa var. argutaActinidia rufa var. argutaActinidia arguta var. purpureaTrochostigma argutumActinidia arguta var. curtaActinidia arguta var. megalocarpa

Related species