atro
Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.

Macroptilium atropurpureum, known as atro or siratro, is a perennial legume with climbing green vines and deep purple flowers. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, from Texas to Peru and Brazil. The plant is cultivated for livestock feed and has been introduced to many tropical areas globally. However, it has become invasive in some regions, such as the northeastern coast of Australia. It is used in pastures, hay, and as a ground cover to prevent erosion and enhance soil quality.
Description
Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. belongs to the Fabaceae family and is known for its dense, green vines and deep purple flowers. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of North, Central, and South America, including areas as far north as Texas and as far south as Brazil. The plant has been introduced for livestock feed in many tropical regions. It is rich in protein and is used in cattle pastures, often intercropped with grass, in hay, or as a ground cover to prevent soil erosion and improve soil quality. However, it has become an invasive species in some areas, including the northeastern coast of Australia. The plant is found in various locations, including BR, Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca, Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz, TW, VU, ZA, SC, CK, NU, WS, PW, AI, BI, KI, Núcleo CI Tequendama, KM, VN, SG, Rionegro, Zapatoca, WF, and ZW. It was first published in 1928.
Other common names
Purple bushbeanatrosurple-beanpurple-bean
Distribution
BR · Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca | Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz · TW · VU · ZA · SC · CK · NU · WS · PW · AI · BI · KI · Núcleo CI Tequendama · KM · VN · SG · Rionegro | Zapatoca · WF · ZW · IN · AO · MG · PG · CN · ML · AU · TL · PF · Lord Howe Island
Synonyms
Phaseolus atropurpureusPhaseolus affinisPhaseolus vestitusPhaseolus schiedeanusPhaseolus canescensPhaseolus dysophyllusDolichos rhynchosioidesPhaseolus atropurpureus var. canescensPhaseolus atropurpureus var. pseuderythrolomaPhaseolus semierectus var. atropurpureusPhaseolus atropurpureus f. intermediusPhaseolus atropurpureus var. sericeusPhaseolus atropurpureus var. vestitusPhaseolus atropurpureus var. genuinusPhaseolus atropurpureus





