Asphodel
Narthecium ossifragum (L.) Huds.

Narthecium ossifragum is a flowering plant in the family Nartheciaceae, native to Western Europe. It is commonly known as bog asphodel and grows in wet, boggy moorlands up to 1,000 m in elevation. The plant produces bright yellow flowers in summer and has bright orange fruits that have been used as a saffron substitute. It is adapted to rain-pollination and is found in regions including Portugal, Flanders, and parts of Norway. The name ossifragum refers to a traditional belief that the plant caused brittle bones in sheep, likely due to its preference for low-calcium soils.
Description
Narthecium ossifragum, known as bog asphodel, is a species of flowering plant in the Nartheciaceae family. It is native to Western Europe and thrives in wet, acidic, low-calcium environments such as boggy moorlands. The plant is distinguished by its bright yellow summer flowers and bright orange fruits, which have historically been used as a substitute for saffron in the Shetland Islands. It is found in areas such as Portugal, Flanders, and several regions in Norway. The specific name ossifragum refers to a traditional belief that the plant caused brittle bones in sheep, likely due to the plant's association with calcium-deficient soils. The plant is also adapted to rain-pollination, in addition to other pollination methods.
Other common names
bog asphodelbog-asphodelAsphodel
Distribution
Portugal Continental · Flanders · SE · Fyresdal · Holum · Leksvik · Vestlandet · Bakke · Bruvik · Hemne · Herefoss · Høyland · Jæren · Kvås · Lista · Masfjord · Snåsa · Suldal · Valle · Møre og Romsdal · Nord-Norge · Rogaland · Sogn og Fjordane · Telemark · Trøndelag · Vest Agder · Åfjord · NO · DK · Belgium
Synonyms
Narthecium palustreNarthecium anthericoidesPhalangium ossifragumTofieldia ossifragaAbama ossifragaAnthericum ossifragumAnthericum palustre