Arctostaphylos franciscana

Arctostaphylos franciscana Eastw.

Arctostaphylos franciscana, known as Franciscan manzanita, is a low-growing, spreading-to-ascending evergreen shrub in the heath family Ericaceae. It is native to San Francisco, California, and was first described as a distinct species by Alice Eastwood in 1905. The species name derives from the Spanish term 'manzanita,' meaning 'little apple,' referring to the plant's small, apple-shaped berries.

Description

Arctostaphylos franciscana is a member of the genus Arctostaphylos, which is part of the Ericaceae family. This species is found only in San Francisco and is characterized by its low, spreading growth form and persistent foliage. The plant produces small, apple-shaped berries, which inspired its common name. The species was identified and named by Alice Eastwood in 1905, marking its recognition as a distinct taxon. The plant's distribution is limited to California, and it is part of the native flora of the region.