Annual False Pimpernel
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell

Lindernia dubia, known as Annual False Pimpernel, is a flowering plant in the Linderniaceae family. It is an annual herb with an erect, branching stem that can grow over 30 cm tall. The plant has oppositely arranged leaves varying in shape and size, and produces flowers with a white, tubular corolla that has a blue or purple tint. The flowers grow in the upper leaf axils and have a calyx of five narrow sepals. The fruit is a capsule containing yellow seeds. It is native to the Americas and has been introduced to other continents.
Description
Lindernia dubia is found in wet habitats such as riverbanks, pond margins, and meadows. It is native to much of the Americas, from Canada to Chile, and is also present in regions such as Portugal, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Great Britain. The plant is sometimes classified under the families Scrophulariaceae and Plantaginaceae, but is now primarily placed in Linderniaceae. The species was published in 1935 and is an illegitimate replacement name for Gratiola dubia L. (1753). The plant is characterized by its variable leaf morphology and distinctive flowers with a white to bluish corolla and a three-lobed lower lip.
Other common names
Annual False PimpernelMoist-Bank PimpernelMoist-Bank-PimpernelMoistbank PimpernelShort-Stalked LinderniaShortstalk LinderniaSlender False PimpernelYellow-Seed False PimpernelYellow-Seeded False PimpernelYellowseed False Pimpernel
Distribution
British Columbia · New Brunswick · Nova Scotia · Ontario · Prince Edward Island · Quebec · Portugal Continental · BR · Parque Nacional Natural Pisba | Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza | Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz · Nearctic · Neotropical · TW · Belgium · Flemish Region · France · The Netherlands · Great Britain · Corregimiento de San Antonio de Chamí · IT · PT · MK · FR · GR · No especificado · Bulgaria · Czech Republic · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Italy
Synonyms
Morgania callitrichoidesAmbulia alataAmbulia psilosaCapraria gratioloidesGratiola anagallideaGratiola attenuataGratiola dilatataGratiola domingensisGratiola dubiaGratiola inaequalisGratiola tetragonaHerpestis callitrichoidesIlysanthes dubiaIlysanthes gratioloidesLindernia dubia subsp. dubia

