andreaea moss
Andreaea rupestris Hedw.
Andreaea rupestris is a moss species in the Andreaeaceae family, commonly known as andreaea moss. It is found on smooth, acidic, exposed rocks in the Northern Hemisphere. This species is acrocarpous, lacks a seta, and has dark pigmentation, with mature sporangia showing four lines of dehiscence. It can be distinguished by its gametophytic leaves, which have an ovate base and a blunt apex.
Description
Andreaea rupestris is a member of the Andreaeopsida class, often called lantern mosses due to the appearance of their dehisced sporangia. It is distributed across regions including Labrador, Québec, several islands in the Atlantic, and parts of South America and Europe. The moss typically grows on smooth, acidic rock surfaces. Its distinguishing features include acrocarpous growth, dark pigmentation, and a lack of a seta. The mature sporangia exhibit four lines of dehiscence. The gametophytic leaves have an ovate base and a more blunt apex compared to similar species, aiding in its identification.
Other common names
black rock mossBlack Rock-Mossandreaea moss
Distribution
Labrador · Québec · BR · Faial Island · Pico Island · Madeira Island · TW · Encino | Onzaga | Vetas · SE · Vermont-US · Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Valle · NO · DK · "Sumapaz, Cocuy" · Grand Duchy of Luxembourg · Belgium · Walloon Region · Pasto
Synonyms
Andreaea amurensisAndreaea assimilisAndreaea compactaAndreaea cuspidataAndreaea filiformisAndreaea gibbosaAndreaea microphyllaAndreaea minutaAndreaea papillosa subsp. subsparsifoliaAndreaea parvifoliaAndreaea patensAndreaea perpapillosaAndreaea petrophilaAndreaea petrophila var. homomallaAndreaea petrophila var. minutulaAndreaea rupestris var. acuminataAndreaea rupestris var. gracilisAndreaea rupestris var. sylvicolaAndreaea sparsifolia var. sublaevisAndreaea spurioalpinaAndreaea squarrosofiliformisAndreaea striataAndreaea turgescensAndreaea wrightiiAndreaea likiangensisAndreaea rupestris subsp. rupestrisAndreaea rupestris f. homomallaAndreaea rupestris f. gracilisAndreaea rupestris f. minutulaAndreaea rupestris f. subsparsifolia