Almug

Pterocarpus santalinus L.f.

Pterocarpus santalinus, commonly known as Almug, is a species of Pterocarpus in the Fabaceae family. It is native to the southern Eastern Ghats of South India and is valued for its red timber, used in furniture, musical instruments, and traditional medicine. Due to high demand, the species has been overexploited, and illegal trade persists. It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

Description

Pterocarpus santalinus is a tree species known for its distinctive red coloration. It is found in the southern Eastern Ghats of South India and is used for its timber in various applications, including furniture and musical instruments. The species is also used in traditional herbal medicine. Overexploitation and illegal trade have led to its conservation status being classified as Near Threatened. It is often confused with Santalum sandalwood, but the two are distinct. The species was first described in 1782.