Flolape

alligator-pepper

Aframomum melegueta K.Schum.
alligator-pepper
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Aframomum melegueta is a species in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae, and is closely related to cardamom. Its seeds are used as a spice, providing a pungent, black-pepper-like flavor with citrus notes. It is also known as melegueta pepper, Guinea grains, ossame, or fom wisa. The species is sometimes confused with alligator pepper. It is distributed across several regions in Africa and the Caribbean.

Description

Aframomum melegueta, described by K.Schum. in 1904, is part of the Zingiberaceae family. The plant is native to countries such as Angola, Benin, Cameroon, and others in West and Central Africa, as well as parts of the Caribbean. The seeds of this plant are used as a spice, offering a pungent, black-pepper-like flavor with citrus undertones. It is also known by several other names, including melegueta pepper, Guinea grains, ossame, and fom wisa. The species is sometimes confused with alligator pepper. The terms African pepper and Guinea pepper have also been applied to this plant, though they can refer to other spices such as grains of Selim.

Other common names

Grains of ParadiseGuinea GrainsGuinea PepperMelegueta Pepperalligator-peppermelegueta-pepperGuinea-grainsGuinea-peppergrains-of-paradise

Distribution

CD · Global · Angola · Benin · Cameroon · Congo · Equatorial Guinea · French Guiana · Gabon · Gambia · Ghana · Guinea · Gulf of Guinea Is. · Guyana · Ivory Coast · Liberia · Nigeria · Sierra Leone · Togo · Trinidad-Tobago · Windward Is. · Zaïre · Guinée forestière

Synonyms

Aframomum meleguetellaAmomum meleguetaAmomum melegueta var. violaceumAframomum melegueta var. violaceum

Related species