Flolape

Alkali-Grass

Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb.
Alkali-Grass
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Anticlea elegans, known as Alkali-Grass, is a member of the Melanthiaceae family and is native to much of North America. It is absent from California, Baja California, the deep southeastern U.S., and northern Canada. The species includes three subspecies: subsp. elegans, subsp. glauca, and subsp. vaginata. Subsp. vaginata is thought to have originated from a Pleistocene vicariance event, with populations genetically diverging. Subsp. glauca once occurred in five U.S. states, but two populations are now extirpated. Little is known about the pollinators of A. elegans, though a population in Idaho is likely pollinated mainly by flies.

Description

Anticlea elegans is a flowering plant in the Melanthiaceae family, found across much of North America. It is absent from certain regions such as California, Baja California, the deep southeastern U.S., and northern Canada. The species is divided into three subspecies: subsp. elegans, subsp. glauca, and subsp. vaginata. Subsp. vaginata is believed to have arisen from a vicariance event at the end of the Pleistocene, with populations diverging genetically over time. Subsp. glauca was historically present in five U.S. states, but two populations are now extinct in the wild. Pollination of A. elegans remains poorly understood, though in Idaho, it is likely primarily pollinated by flies.

Other common names

Alkali-GrassGlaucous Death CamasMountain Death CamasMountain DeathcamasSmooth CamasWhite Camas

Distribution

Newfoundland · Alberta · British Columbia · Manitoba · New Brunswick · Northwest Territories · Ontario · Quebec · Saskatchewan · Yukon · Vermont-US · NO · Alaska · Arizona · Colorado · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Maine · Maryland · Mexico Northeast · Michigan · Minnesota · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Mexico · New York

Synonyms

Zigadenus elegansAnticlea elegans var. elegans

Related species